Then after deflation of 1% in year one, the central bank would aim for inflation of more than 2% in later years (inflation of 5% in year two, say) to bring prices back up to the target.

那么在第一年出现1%的通货紧缩后，央行在之后的几年中将设定超过2%的年通胀率（比如第二年通胀率为5%）从而使价格重新回到目标水平内。

youdao

In contrast, a central bank that targets the price level wants to make up any lost ground on prices. It would seek to raise inflation to 3% in the second year to get to a target of 104.

相比之下，把价格水平作为目标的中央银行为了弥补差额，在下一年它将力图把通胀率提高到3%以使价格水平达到104。

youdao

He set a target of 4.8% for the year, the same rate as in 2007, when fast-rising food prices began pushing up the index.

他今年设定的目标是4.8%，跟2007年的目标一样。

youdao

Today, Target announced it was extending holiday price matching through the year, promising to match competitors advertised prices on products found both in stores and online.

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Consumer-price inflation is widely expected to hit 5% this year (more than twice its official target), though the sharp drop in oil prices may blunt that spike.

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Instead, prices have fallen, so to get back on target from their current level would require prices to rise by about 2.5% a year for the next five years.

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